JKSSB SI 2025 INDIAN Polity MCQ With Correct Answers And Explanation

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  1. Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
  2. Mahatma Gandhi
    B. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
    C. Jawaharlal Nehru
    D. Rajendra Prasad

Answer: B. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution. He played a pivotal role in framing the Constitution and ensuring its adoption.

  1. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
  2. Part III
    B. Part IV
    C. Part II
    D. Part V

Answer: A. Part III
Explanation: Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution, from Articles 12 to 35. These rights are essential for the protection of individual freedoms and democratic principles.

  1. How many types of emergencies are envisaged in the Indian Constitution?
  2. Two
    B. Three
    C. Four
    D. Five

Answer: B. Three
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for three types of emergencies:

  1. National Emergency (Article 352)
  2. State Emergency/President’s Rule (Article 356)
  3. Financial Emergency (Article 360).
  1. What is the minimum age for becoming a member of the Lok Sabha?
  2. 18 years
    B. 21 years
    C. 25 years
    D. 30 years

Answer: C. 25 years
Explanation: According to Article 84 of the Constitution, a person must be at least 25 years old to contest elections for the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament.

  1. Which Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains provisions regarding the administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribes?
  2. Fifth Schedule
    B. Sixth Schedule
    C. Seventh Schedule
    D. Ninth Schedule

Answer: A. Fifth Schedule
Explanation: The Fifth Schedule outlines provisions for the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Tribes, while the Sixth Schedule deals with tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.

  1. The concept of “Directive Principles of State Policy” in the Indian Constitution is borrowed from which country’s Constitution?
  2. USA
    B. Ireland
    C. UK
    D. Australia

Answer: B. Ireland
Explanation: The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) were inspired by the Irish Constitution. They aim to establish a just social order in India.

  1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?
  2. Article 14
    B. Article 15
    C. Article 16
    D. Article 17

Answer: B. Article 15
Explanation: Article 15 explicitly prohibits discrimination by the state against any citizen based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

  1. The President of India is elected by which of the following methods?
  2. Direct Election by the People
    B. Indirect Election by Electoral College
    C. Nominated by Parliament
    D. Appointed by the Prime Minister

Answer: B. Indirect Election by Electoral College
Explanation: The President is elected by an Electoral College comprising elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the States and Union territories.

  1. Which Constitutional Amendment introduced the Panchayati Raj system in India?
  2. 42nd Amendment
    B. 73rd Amendment
    C. 74th Amendment
    D. 44th Amendment

Answer: B. 73rd Amendment
Explanation: The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 provided a constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions, ensuring decentralized governance in rural areas.

  1. Who has the authority to resolve disputes regarding the election of the President and Vice President of India?
  2. Election Commission
    B. Supreme Court
    C. Parliament
    D. High Court

Answer: B. Supreme Court
Explanation: According to Article 71 of the Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court has the exclusive jurisdiction to resolve disputes related to the election of the President and Vice President.

  1. Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
  2. Mahatma Gandhi
    B. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
    C. Jawaharlal Nehru
    D. Rajendra Prasad

Answer: B. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution. He played a pivotal role in framing the Constitution and ensuring its adoption.

  1. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
  2. Part III
    B. Part IV
    C. Part II
    D. Part V

Answer: A. Part III
Explanation: Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution, from Articles 12 to 35. These rights are essential for the protection of individual freedoms and democratic principles.

  1. How many types of emergencies are envisaged in the Indian Constitution?
  2. Two
    B. Three
    C. Four
    D. Five

Answer: B. Three
Explanation: The Indian Constitution provides for three types of emergencies:

  1. National Emergency (Article 352)
  2. State Emergency/President’s Rule (Article 356)
  3. Financial Emergency (Article 360).
  1. What is the minimum age for becoming a member of the Lok Sabha?
  2. 18 years
    B. 21 years
    C. 25 years
    D. 30 years

Answer: C. 25 years
Explanation: According to Article 84 of the Constitution, a person must be at least 25 years old to contest elections for the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament.

  1. Which Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains provisions regarding the administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribes?
  2. Fifth Schedule
    B. Sixth Schedule
    C. Seventh Schedule
    D. Ninth Schedule

Answer: A. Fifth Schedule
Explanation: The Fifth Schedule outlines provisions for the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Tribes, while the Sixth Schedule deals with tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.

  1. The concept of “Directive Principles of State Policy” in the Indian Constitution is borrowed from which country’s Constitution?
  2. USA
    B. Ireland
    C. UK
    D. Australia

Answer: B. Ireland
Explanation: The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) were inspired by the Irish Constitution. They aim to establish a just social order in India.

  1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?
  2. Article 14
    B. Article 15
    C. Article 16
    D. Article 17

Answer: B. Article 15
Explanation: Article 15 explicitly prohibits discrimination by the state against any citizen based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

  1. The President of India is elected by which of the following methods?
  2. Direct Election by the People
    B. Indirect Election by Electoral College
    C. Nominated by Parliament
    D. Appointed by the Prime Minister

Answer: B. Indirect Election by Electoral College
Explanation: The President is elected by an Electoral College comprising elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the States and Union territories.

  1. Which Constitutional Amendment introduced the Panchayati Raj system in India?
  2. 42nd Amendment
    B. 73rd Amendment
    C. 74th Amendment
    D. 44th Amendment

Answer: B. 73rd Amendment
Explanation: The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 provided a constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions, ensuring decentralized governance in rural areas.

  1. Who has the authority to resolve disputes regarding the election of the President and Vice President of India?
  2. Election Commission
    B. Supreme Court
    C. Parliament
    D. High Court

Answer: B. Supreme Court
Explanation: According to Article 71 of the Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court has the exclusive jurisdiction to resolve disputes related to the election of the President and Vice President.

  1. What is the maximum time limit within which the Rajya Sabha must return a Money Bill to the Lok Sabha?
  2. 14 days
    B. 1 month
    C. 3 months
    D. 6 months

Answer: A. 14 days
Explanation: According to Article 110 of the Indian Constitution, a Money Bill must be returned by the Rajya Sabha to the Lok Sabha within 14 days, with or without recommendations.

  1. Which part of the Indian Constitution is called the “Magna Carta of India”?
  2. Part III (Fundamental Rights)
    B. Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy)
    C. Part V (Union Government)
    D. Part VI (State Government)

Answer: A. Part III (Fundamental Rights)
Explanation: Part III, which guarantees Fundamental Rights, is often referred to as the “Magna Carta of India” because it ensures individual rights and freedoms, much like the Magna Carta of England.

  1. The procedure for the impeachment of the President of India is mentioned in which Article?
  2. Article 61
    B. Article 63
    C. Article 65
    D. Article 68

Answer: A. Article 61
Explanation: Article 61 provides the procedure for the impeachment of the President for violation of the Constitution. It requires a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament.

  1. The idea of a “Union of States” in the Indian Constitution implies that:
  2. States have the right to secede from the Union
    B. India is a federation with a strong central government
    C. States are independent entities
    D. The Union is subordinate to the States

Answer: B. India is a federation with a strong central government
Explanation: The term “Union of States” indicates that the Indian Constitution provides for a federal structure with a strong center, where states cannot secede from the Union.

  1. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
  2. Prime Minister
    B. President
    C. Chief Justice of India
    D. Union Cabinet

Answer: B. President
Explanation: The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the President of India under Article 324 of the Constitution.

  1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the “Abolition of Untouchability”?
  2. Article 14
    B. Article 15
    C. Article 16
    D. Article 17

Answer: D. Article 17
Explanation: Article 17 abolishes untouchability and prohibits its practice in any form, making it a punishable offense under Indian law.

  1. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution declares India as:
  2. Sovereign, Democratic, Socialist, Republic
    B. Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic
    C. Sovereign, Secular, Republic
    D. Sovereign, Socialist, Democratic, Republic

Answer: B. Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic
Explanation: The Preamble was amended by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 to include the words “Socialist” and “Secular,” reflecting the core values of the Indian Constitution.

  1. Who has the power to declare a Financial Emergency in India?
  2. Prime Minister
    B. President
    C. Parliament
    D. Finance Minister

Answer: B. President
Explanation: Under Article 360, the President of India can declare a Financial Emergency if the financial stability or credit of India is threatened.

  1. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian Constitution?
  2. Parliamentary Sovereignty
    B. Federal Structure
    C. Single Citizenship
    D. Presidential System

Answer: D. Presidential System
Explanation: India follows a Parliamentary system of government, not a Presidential system. The Parliamentary system is based on the British model.

  1. Which amendment is known as the “Mini-Constitution” of India?
  2. 44th Amendment
    B. 42nd Amendment
    C. 52nd Amendment
    D. 86th Amendment

Answer: B. 42nd Amendment
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment, enacted in 1976, is called the “Mini-Constitution” because it made extensive changes to the Constitution, strengthening the central government and amending key provisions.

 

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